Effects of Different Paddy Field Drainage Degrees and Panicle Nitrogen Fertilizer Managements on Yield and Nitrogen Utilization of Different Nitrogen Efficiency Hybrid Rice

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7216.2014.03.005

Abstract

Abstract: The effects of different paddy field drainage degrees including three soil water levels (0-20 cm soil volumetric water content was controlled at 53.60%±5.00%, 40.20%±5.00%, and 26.80%±5.00%, indicated by W1, W2, and W3 respectively) and three panicle nitrogen fertilizer managements (the panicle nitrogen fertilizer was applied on the 1st, 8th, and 15th day after rewatering, indicated by N1, N2, and N3 respectively) on dry matter productivity, nitrogen accumulation, translocation and utilization and yield of rice were investigated with nitrogen efficient variety(Dexiang 4103) and nitrogen inefficient variety(Yixiang 3724). The results showed that proper paddy field drainage degree could increase dry matter accumulation and translocation, nitrogen accumulation, translocation and utilization and yield of rice, and there are different effects for panicle nitrogen fertilizer management on yield and nitrogen utilization efficiency of different nitrogen efficiency rice. The dry matter accumulation and translocation, nitrogen accumulation, translocation and utilization of the nitrogen efficient variety were obviously higher than that of the nitrogen inefficient variety; the average yield of the nitrogen efficient variety was 1.12 t/hm2 higher than that of the nitrogen inefficient variety. Yield of nitrogen efficient variety and nitrogen inefficient variety had strongly positive correlation to dry matter accumulation and translocation and total nitrogen accumulation; yield of nitrogen efficient variety had strongly positive correlation to nitrogen translocation amount of stemsheath and yield of nitrogen inefficient variety had strongly positive correlation to nitrogen translocation amount of leaf and stemsheath. By applying the panicle nitrogen fertilizer on the 15th day after rewatering for nitrogen efficient variety (Dexiang 4103) under proper paddy field drainage condition treatment (W1) and applying the panicle nitrogen fertilizer on the 8th day after rewatering for nitrogen inefficient variety (Yixiang 3724) under proper paddy field drainage condition treatment (W2), nitrogen utilization efficiency and grain yield were all increased.

Key words: paddy field drainage, panicle nitrogen fertilizer management, different nitrogen efficiency rice, nitrogen utilization, grain yield

摘要： 以氮高效品种（德香4103）和氮低效品种（宜香3724）为材料，研究3种晒田强度（0-20 cm土壤体积含水量为53.60%±5.00%、40.20%±5.00%和26.80%±5.00%，分别记为W1、W2和W3）和3种穗肥运筹（晒田复水后第1、8和15天施用氮素穗肥，分别记为N1、N2和N3）对水稻干物质生产和氮素积累、转运、利用及产量的影响。结果表明，适度晒田能提高水稻干物质积累和转运、氮素积累、转运和利用及产量；各晒田强度下，穗肥运筹对不同氮效率品种产量和氮肥利用率的影响存在差异，与氮低效品种相比，氮高效品种抽穗期干物质积累量更高，抽穗后物质转运能力更强、氮素转运和氮素利用效率更高，并且氮高效品种的产量平均比氮低效品种高1.12 t/hm2。相关性分析表明，氮高效品种和氮低效品种的产量均与干物质积累、转运呈显著正相关，氮高效品种产量与茎秆氮素转运量显著正相关，氮低效品种产量与茎叶氮素转运量呈显著正相关。因此，氮高效品种采用晒田强度（W1）配合复水后15 d施用氮素穗肥，氮低效品种采用晒田强度（W2）配合复水后8 d施用氮素穗肥，均能提高其氮肥利用效率和稻谷产量。

关键词: 晒田强度, 穗肥运筹, 不同氮效率水稻, 氮素利用, 产量

CLC Number:

ZHU Conghua1,2, SUN Yongjian1,2, YAN Fengjun1, JIANG Mingjin1, XU Hui1, ZHAO Jianhong1, MA Jun1,2,*. Effects of Different Paddy Field Drainage Degrees and Panicle Nitrogen Fertilizer Managements on Yield and Nitrogen Utilization of Different Nitrogen Efficiency Hybrid Rice[J]. Chinese Journal of Rice Science, 2014, 28(3): 258-266.

朱从桦1,2 ,孙永健1,2 ,严奉君1 ,蒋明金1 ,徐徽1 ,赵建红1 ,马均1,2,*. 晒田强度和氮素穗肥运筹对不同氮效率杂交稻产量及氮素利用的影响[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2014, 28(3): 258-266.

References

\[1\]朱德峰，程式华，张玉屏，等. 全球水稻生产现状与制约因素分析. 中国农业科学，2010，43(3): 474479.

\[2\]陈琨，赵小蓉，王昌全，等. 成都平原不同施肥水平下稻田地表径流氮、磷流失初探. 西南农业学报，2009，22(3): 685689.

\[3\] Xu F X，Xiong H， Zhang L, et al. Variation of nitrogen uptake and utilization efficiency of midseason hybrid rice at different ecological sites under different nitrogen application levels. Agric Sci＆Technol， 2011， 12(7): 10011009.

\[4\]徐富贤，熊洪，张林，等. 西南稻区杂交中稻产量的地域差异及其高效施氮量研究. 植物营养与肥料学报， 2012，18(2): 273282.

\[5\]魏海燕，张洪程，杭杰，等. 不同氮素利用效率基因型水稻氮素积累与转移的特性. 作物学报，2008，34(1): 119125.

\[6\]李敏，张洪程，杨雄，等. 水稻高产氮高效型品种的物质积累与转运特性. 作物学报，2013，39(1): 101109.

\[7\]魏海燕，张宏程，戴其根，等. 不同水稻氮利用效率基因型的物质生产与积累特性. 作物学报， 2007，33(11): 18021809.

\[8\]唐拴虎，徐培智，陈建生，等. 一次性施用控释肥对水稻根系活力及养分吸收特性的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报，2007，13(4): 591596.

\[9\]杨志远，胡蓉，孙永健，等. 三角形强化栽培模式下氮肥运筹对 II 优498 产量及氮肥利用的影响. 作物学报，2012，38(6): 10971106.

\[10\]徐世宏，梁天锋，曾华忠，等. 不同耕作方式下水分管理对水稻氮素吸收利用的影响. 核农学报， 2009，23(6): 10651069.

\[11\]程建平，曹凑贵，蔡明历，等. 不同灌溉方式对水稻生物学特性与水分利用效率的影响. 应用生态学报， 2006，17(10): 18591865.

\[12\]张自常，徐云姬，褚光，等. 不同灌溉方式下的水稻群体质量. 作物学报，2011，37(11): 20112019.

\[13\]蔡一霞，王维，朱智伟，等. 结实期水分胁迫对不同氮肥水平下水稻产量及其品质的影响. 应用生态学报，2006，17(7): 12011206.

\[14\]李敏，张洪程，杨雄，等. 不同氮利用效率基因型水稻茎秆特性比较. 作物学报， 2012， 38(7): 12771285.

\[15\]叶利庭，吕华军，宋文静，等. 不同氮效率水稻生育后期氮代谢酶活性的变化特征. 土壤学报，2011，48(1): 132140.

\[16\]孙永健，孙园园，李旭毅，等. 水氮互作下水稻氮代谢关键酶活性与氮素利用的关系. 作物学报， 2009，35(11):20552063.

\[17\]张庆，殷春渊，张洪程，等. 水稻氮高产高效与低产低效两类品种株型特征差异研究. 作物学报，2010，36(6): 10111021.

\[18\]陈明霞，黄见良，崔克辉，等. 不同氮效率基因型水稻植株氨挥发速率及其与氮效率的关系. 作物学报，2010，36(5): 879884.

\[19\]樊剑波，沈其荣，谭炯壮，等. 不同氮效率水稻品种根系生理生态指标的差异. 生态学报，2009，29(6): 30523058.

\[20\]杨建昌，王维，王志琴，等. 水稻旱秧大田期需水特性与节水灌溉指标研究. 中国农业科学，2000，33(2): 3442.

\[21\]Bouman B A M，TuongT P. Water management and increase its productivity in irrigated lowland rice. Agric Water Manag， 2001, 49(1): 1130.

\[22\]程旺大，赵国平，张国平，等. 水稻节水栽培的生态和环境效应. 农业工程学报，2002，18(1): 191194.

\[23\] Wang S M， Huang Y L， Zhu Q S, et al. Effects of water stress on economic characters of watersaving rice variety Luhan No.1. Agric Sci＆Technol， 2011，12(10): 14531456， 1460.

\[24\]李生秀，李宗让，田霄鸿，等. 植物地上部分氮素的挥发损失. 植物营养学报， 1995，1(2): 1925.

\[25\]迟道才，王王宣，张玉龙，等. 水稻节水高产灌溉模式及土壤水分能量标准调控研究. 灌溉排水学报，2003，22(4): 3942.

\[26\]朱从桦，代邹，严奉君，等. 晒田强度和穗肥运筹对三角形强化栽培水稻光合生产力和氮素利用的影响. 作物学报，2013，39(4): 735743.

\[27\]马均，朱庆森，马文波，等. 重穗型水稻光合作用、物质积累与运转的研究. 中国农业科学，2003，36(4): 375381.

\[28\]吴文革，张洪程，钱银飞，等. 超级杂交种籼水稻物质生产特性分析. 中国水稻科学，2007，21(3): 287293.

\[29\]吴桂成，张洪程，戴其根，等. 南方粳型超级稻物质生产积累及超高产特征的研究. 作物学报，2010，36(11): 19211930.

\[30\]Fan J B, Zhang Y L, et al. Difference in root physiological and morphological characteristics between two rice cultivars with different nitrogen use efficiency. Pedosphere， 2010， 20(4): 446455.

[1]	PEI Feng, WANG Guangda, GAO Peng, FENG Zhiming, HU Keming, CHEN Zongxiang, CHEN Hongqi, CUI Ao, ZUO Shimin. Evaluation of New japonica Rice Lines with Low Cadmium Accumulation and Good Quality Generated by Knocking Out OsNramp5 [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2023, 37(1): 16-28.
[2]	REN Weichen, CHANG Qingxia, ZHANG Yajun, ZHU Kuanyu, WANG Zhiqin, YANG Jianchang. Characteristics and Physiological Mechanism of Carbon and Nitrogen Accumulation and Translocation of japonica Rice Varieties Differing in Nitrogen Use Efficiency [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2022, 36(6): 586-600.
[3]	CHEN Yun, LIU Kun, LI Tingting, LI Siyu, LI Guoming, ZHANG Weiyang, ZHANG Hao, GU Junfei, LIU Lijun, YANG Jianchang. Effects of Alternate Wetting and Moderate Soil Drying Irrigation on Root Traits, Grain Yield and Soil Properties in Rice [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2022, 36(3): 269-277.
[4]	CHEN Zhiqing, LIU Mengzhu, WANG Rui, CUI Peiyuan, LU Hao, WEI Haiyan, ZHANG Hongcheng, ZHANG Haipeng. Effects of Nano-magnesium on Rice Yield Formation and Nitrogen Utilization [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2022, 36(2): 195-206.
[5]	YANG Chen, ZHENG Chang, YUAN Shen, XU Le, PENG Shaobing. Effect of Fertilizer Management on the Yield and Quality of Different Rice Varieties in Ratoon Rice [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2022, 36(1): 65-76.
[6]	Guang CHU, Ran XU, Song CHEN, Chunmei XU, Yuanhui LIU, Xiufu ZHANG, Danying WANG. Effects of Improved Crop Management on Growth Characteristic of Root and Shoot, Water and Nitrogen Use Efficiency, and Grain Yield in Rice [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2021, 35(6): 586-594.
[7]	Kailou LIU, Tianfu HAN, Wenjun LI, Xichu YU, Zhihua HU, Huicai YE, Dandan HU, Huijie SONG, Daming LI, Qinghai HUANG. Analysis on the Key Factors of Soil Physicochemical Properties Responsible for Changes in Rice Yield with Chinese Milk Vetch Turned over for Different Years [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2021, 35(3): 291-302.
[8]	Youjin SONG, Chao WU, Ziyu LI, She TANG, Ganghua LI, Shaohua WANG, Yanfeng DING. Differential Responses of Grain Yields to High Temperature in Different Stages of Reproductive Growth in Rice [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2021, 35(2): 177-186.
[9]	Yun CHEN, Yajun ZHANG, Honglu ZHANG, An ZHU, Jian HUANG, Hao ZHANG, Junfei GU, Lijun LIU, Jianchang YANG. Effects of Plant Spacing on Grain Yield and Population Quality in Mechanically-transplantedRice with Good Tasting Quality [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2020, 34(6): 550-560.
[10]	Juan ZHOU, Xiaowei SHU, Shangkun LAI, Gaoping XU, Jianye HUANG, Youli YAO, Lianxin Yang, Guichun DONG, Yulong WANG. Differences in Response of Grain Yield, Nitrogen Absorption and Utilization to Elevated CO₂Concentration in Different Rice Varieties [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2020, 34(6): 561-573.
[11]	Qiongmei XIA, Jiaquan HU, Linbo DONG, Wenjuan QIAN, Yongfu HE, Guiyong LI, Ruiping LONG, Haiping ZHU, Congdang YANG. Effects of Reducing and Postponing Nitrogen Application on Population Quality and Grain Yield of japonica Rice Under Paddy-upland Crop Rotations in Yunnan Plateau [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2020, 34(3): 266-277.
[12]	Wenxia WANG, Yanzhi ZHOU, Yongjun ZENG, Ziming WU, Xueming TAN, Xiaohua PAN, Qinghua SHI, Yanhua ZENG. Effects of Different Mechanical Direct Seeding Patterns on Yield and Lodging Resistance of High-Quality Late indica Rice in South China [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2020, 34(1): 46-56.
[13]	Hua DUAN, Hui TONG, Yanqing LIU, Qingfen XU, Jun MA, Chunmin WANG. Research Advances in the Effect of Heat and Drought on Rice and Its Mechanism [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2019, 33(3): 206-218.
[14]	Aibin HE, Pengchao YU, Qian CHEN, Guanglei JIANG, Weiqin WANG, Lixiao NIE. Optimizing the Nitrogen Management for Yongyou 4949 and Chaoyou 1000 in Ratoon Rice System in Central China [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2019, 33(1): 47-56.
[15]	Chang TIAN, Xuan ZHOU, Guixian XIE, Qiang LIU, Xiangmin RONG, Yuping ZHANG, Lizhang TAN, Jianwei PENG. Ammonia Volatilization Loss and Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Double-cropping Rice Field as Affected by Decreasing Controlled-release Urea Application Level [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2018, 32(4): 387-397.